Standardization is the factor that defines the minimum requirements for a product to be considered valid. These requirements are set so that products are suitable and safe for use and distribution. Various processes and basic regulations are in place to perform quality checks during manufacturing and before they are released for sale. Different industries and types of products may have separate standards. In some cases, each industry and product will have its standards and guidelines for quality control. Product standardization aims to ensure quality, safety, and functionality before reaching the end consumer.
Alright, there are product standards, but who determines what they are? Well, product standards are determined by government or private standardization bodies, depending on the country or commercial sector. These bodies use the technical expertise of technical specialists in safety, technical aspects, and more to define the standards and requirements for products in each field.
Among the vital standardization bodies, one can mention, for example, the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Additionally, governmental authorities can establish regulatory and standardization requirements for products in their countries based on industrial, safety, and environmental considerations. These authorities may include legal and regulatory regulations that may become laws in the country.
For these reasons, manufacturers and product designers must be aware of industry standards and local regulations in the countries or regions where they manufacture the product and where it is intended for use.
Where does standardization come into play in the product development process?
Architecture and Design – At this stage, we understand which markets and sectors the product is intended for, and from there, we derive the standards we need to meet and plan the product. We choose suitable components to meet the required standards.
Manufacturing – During the manufacturing stage, there are standards to adhere to, such as quality control, final product testing, and additional equipment and tools testing. Adhering to these standards helps ensure that the product meets the requirements of standardization and safety.
Testing and Verification – During the testing and verification process of the product, the development team must meet the standard requirements and prove that it meets the standards. This ensures that the final product is sufficiently safe and of good quality, capable of performing its intended purpose as defined by law or regulation.
Documentation – Standardization requires accurate documentation of all stages of the product development process and any changes made to the product. This helps ensure that the product meets the standard requirements and safety regulations.
Why is standardization important for manufacturers?
Safety – Standardization sets minimum safety requirements for the product, intended to protect both the consumer and the manufacturer. After all, no manufacturer wants to deal with economic damage and liabilities that could arise from product malfunctions and safety issues.
Quality – A more quality product, meeting the standardization standard, has a much better chance of success in the market. It is more durable and is made from suitable materials approved by the relevant standards.
Reliability – Adhering to a standard indicates the reliability of both the product and the manufacturing company. The reliability of the company and its product benefits the manufacturer’s reputation and provides confidence to the customer.
